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Power Tool

Every Woodwiki guide tagged power tool.

81 guides

Hardware & Fasteners

1¼" Wood Screws

1¼" is the pocket-hole screw. Learn when it's right, which gauge to buy, how to stop face frames from splitting, and when to step up to 1½".

  • Pocket Hole Jig
  • Drill
  • Cabinetry

Beginner · Updated Mar 30, 2026

Lumber Grades & Selection

1-Inch Plywood

There's no standard 1-inch plywood. Here's what you'll actually find at the store, which grades and cores to choose, and where to source quality sheets.

  • Table Saw
  • Cabinetry
  • Furniture

Beginner · Updated Mar 30, 2026

Table Saw

10-Inch Table Saw Blades

Choose the right 10-inch table saw blade — blade types, tooth count, kerf, specific brand picks, and how to match a blade to your saw's motor.

  • Table Saw
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Mar 30, 2026

Table Saw

12-Inch Table Saw: Who Actually Needs One

12-inch table saws are industrial machines most shops can't power. What you gain, what models exist, and the better alternative for most woodworkers.

  • Table Saw
  • Power Tool
  • Resawing

Beginner · Updated Mar 31, 2026

Hardware & Fasteners

18 Gauge Nails: When to Use Them and How

18 gauge brad nails explained: diameter specs, holding power data, air pressure settings by wood species, and when to upgrade to 16 gauge.

  • Brad Nailer
  • Cabinetry
  • Furniture

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Sanders

220 Grit Sandpaper

220 grit sandpaper is the standard final sanding grit before finish. Learn when it's right, when to stop earlier, and which mineral to choose.

  • Power Tool
  • Hybrid

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Lumber Grades & Selection

2x3 Pressure Treated Lumber: Size, Uses, and Where to Buy

A 2x3 PT board is 1-1/2" × 2-1/2". Learn what it's treated with, where to find it, what you can build, and which fasteners won't corrode.

  • Southern Yellow Pine
  • Outdoor
  • Softwood

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Lumber Grades & Selection

2x4 Woodworking: Projects, Dimensions & Building Guide

2x4 construction lumber is the best starting material in woodworking. Learn actual dimensions, how to pick good boards, and 8 projects worth building.

  • Pine
  • Cedar
  • Circular Saw

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Lumber Grades & Selection

2x8 Treated Lumber

2x8 pressure-treated lumber: actual dimensions, ACQ treatment types, span tables, fastener requirements, and when to step up to 2x10.

  • Southern Yellow Pine
  • Outdoor
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Sheet Goods

3/4 Plywood

3/4 plywood is actually 23/32 inch thick. Learn the six types, what the letter grades mean, and which sheet to buy for cabinets, shelving, and shop projects.

  • Cabinetry
  • Shelf
  • Furniture

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Sheet Goods

4x8 Plywood

Every plywood thickness is thinner than labeled. Learn actual dimensions, grades, species, and how to choose the right 4x8 sheet for cabinets and furniture.

  • Cabinetry
  • Furniture
  • Shelf

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Planer & Jointer

8 Inch Jointer

An 8-inch jointer handles nearly all rough hardwood widths where a 6-inch model can't. Learn what it does, what specs matter, and which models are worth buying.

  • Jointer
  • Power Tool
  • Hybrid

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

FINISHING

Applying Polyurethane

Apply polyurethane to wood like a pro — from surface prep through final rubbing out, with specific products, numbers, and techniques.

  • Brush
  • Sanding Block
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Mar 29, 2026

Band Saw

Bandsaw Box

How to make a bandsaw box from a single block of wood. Blade selection, wood species, grain direction, build steps, troubleshooting, and finish options.

  • Band Saw
  • Box
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Band Saw

Band Saw for Woodworking: How to Choose the Right Size

The 14-inch band saw is the shop standard. How throat depth and resaw capacity work, which size to buy, and three blades that cover everything.

  • Band Saw
  • Resawing
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Polyurethane & Varnish

Best Brush for Polyurethane

Best brush for polyurethane: natural bristle for oil-based, synthetic for water-based. Specific picks, application technique, and cleanup.

  • Brush
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Table Saw

Best Table Saw Blade

The best table saw blade for most beginners is the Diablo D1040X ($35). Here's when to upgrade and what the premium actually buys.

  • Table Saw
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Wood Species

Birch vs. Maple Cabinets: How to Choose

Birch and maple are the two standard cabinet woods. Learn when birch wins, when maple is worth the extra cost, and what professional cabinet shops use.

  • Yellow Birch
  • Hard Maple
  • Cabinetry

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Wood Species

Black Walnut Lumber

Everything you need to buy black walnut lumber: grades explained, 2025 pricing by grade, where to source it, and a waste-factor calculation so you don't run short mid-project.

  • Black Walnut
  • Hardwood
  • Figured

Beginner · Updated Apr 4, 2026

Drawer Construction

Blum Undermount Drawer Slides

Blum undermount drawer slides: which Tandem model fits your drawer box, step-by-step installation, and how to fix binding, tilt, and soft-close problems.

  • Drill
  • Cabinetry
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

Hardware & Fasteners

Brad Nailer vs Finish Nailer

Brad nailers shoot 18-gauge nails for light trim. Finish nailers shoot 15- or 16-gauge nails for baseboards and cabinetry. Here's how to choose.

  • Brad Nailer
  • Finish Nailer
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Drilling & Boring

Brad Point Drill Bits

Brad point bits drill clean, accurate holes in wood. Learn the anatomy, pick the right HSS set, master the technique, and stop tearout for good.

  • Brad Point Drill Bit
  • Power Tool
  • Hybrid

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Polyurethane & Varnish

Can You Put Polyurethane Over Paint?

Yes, you can put polyurethane over paint. Three things make it fail: uncured paint, wax on the surface, or skipping the 220-grit scuff.

  • Brush
  • Foam Roller
  • Sanding Block

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

Wood Species

Cedar Pergola

Cedar pergolas cost more upfront but save thousands over 20 years. Material comparison, sizing tables, construction details, and finishing.

  • Western Red Cedar
  • Outdoor
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Wood Species

Cedar Planter Box — Plans, Cut List, and Step-by-Step Build Guide

Build a cedar planter box that resists rot for 15+ years. Plans, cut list, assembly steps, drainage design, and finishing options for garden planters.

  • Western Red Cedar
  • Drill
  • Circular Saw

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Jigs & Fixtures

Circle Jig for a Router

A router circle jig cuts perfect circles using a pivot pin and a rigid arm. Build a simple trammel from scrap plywood, or buy a commercial jig for $30–150.

  • Router
  • Circle Jig
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Table Saw

Circular Saw to Table Saw

Can a circular saw replace a table saw? Guide-rail and inverted table methods compared, with an honest breakdown of what each can and can't do.

  • Circular Saw
  • Table Saw
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 22, 2026

Drawer Construction

Coffee Table With Drawer

Learn to build a coffee table with drawer from scratch. Covers frame joinery, drawer box sizing, metal slide installation, and finishing for daily use.

  • Pocket Hole Jig
  • Drill
  • Router

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Miter Saw

Compound Miter Saw vs Miter Saw

A compound miter saw adds a blade tilt (bevel) a basic saw doesn't have. For most beginner projects, you don't need it. Here's when you do.

  • Miter Saw
  • Compound Miter Saw
  • Compound Miter

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

POWER TOOLS

Cordless Brad Nailers

Cordless brad nailers shoot 18-gauge nails without a compressor. Learn when to choose cordless over pneumatic, which model to buy, and core technique.

  • Brad Nailer
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Router

Cordless Routers

Which cordless router fits your battery ecosystem, what it can't do, and when to reach for your corded router instead.

  • Router
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 5, 2026

Hardware & Fasteners

Countersink Drill Bit: How to Choose and Use One

A countersink bit creates a conical recess so flat-head screws seat flush. Learn which type to buy, how to size it, and how to drill clean holes.

  • Countersink Bit
  • Power Tool
  • Furniture

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Half-Lap Joints

Cross Lap Joint

A cross lap joint notches two pieces to half their thickness so they interlock flush — no table saw needed. Step-by-step with a circular saw and chisels.

  • Circular Saw
  • Chisel
  • Hand Tool Only

Beginner · Updated Apr 5, 2026

Miter Saw

Crown Moulding Compound Miter

Master crown moulding compound miter cuts. Learn spring angles, flat vs. nested methods, exact angle tables, and how to cope inside corners like a pro.

  • Miter Saw
  • Compound Miter
  • Power Tool

Intermediate · Updated Apr 4, 2026

POWER TOOLS

Cut at an Angle

Learn to calculate any angle cut in woodworking — miter, bevel, or polygon. Three ways to find unknown angles. Miter saw, table saw, and circular saw setup included.

  • Miter Saw
  • Table Saw
  • Circular Saw

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Dust Collection

Cyclone Dust Collectors

Cyclone dust collectors use centrifugal force to extend filter life up to 10x. Learn which type fits your shop and the specs that actually matter.

  • Dust Collector
  • Shop Vac
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

Dados & Rabbets

Dado Cut: What It Is and How to Cut One

A dado cut is a cross-grain channel that holds shelf ends on three sides. Learn to size and cut one with a router, table saw, or circular saw.

  • Router
  • Table Saw
  • Circular Saw

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Dados & Rabbets

Dado Joint With Table Saw: Setup and Technique

How to cut dado joints on a table saw using a dado stack. Setup sequence, dialing in width for undersized plywood, safety, and troubleshooting.

  • Table Saw
  • Dado Stack
  • Cabinetry

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

Dados & Rabbets

Dado Stacks

A dado stack cuts flat-bottomed grooves from 1/4" to 29/32" wide in one pass. Learn which size fits your saw, what to buy, and how to set one up.

  • Dado Stack
  • Table Saw
  • Cabinetry

Beginner · Updated Apr 4, 2026

Dust Collection

DIY Dust Collector

Build a DIY dust collection system for $75–$380. From a Thien baffle separator on a 5-gallon bucket to a two-stage shop with a 1HP collector and canister filter.

  • Dust Collector
  • Shop Vac
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 5, 2026

Miter Saw

Double Bevel Miter Saw

A double bevel miter saw tilts both left and right, so you never flip the workpiece for matching compound cuts. Worth buying if you cut crown molding regularly. Single bevel is fine for most other work.

  • Miter Saw
  • Compound Miter
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 4, 2026

Dovetails

Dovetail Jig

A dovetail jig guides your router to cut consistent joints. Compare two types, three budget tiers, and get your setup right the first time.

  • Dovetail Jig
  • Router
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

Router

Dovetail Router Bits

The right dovetail router bit depends on your jig. Learn which angle each requires, how to set depth for a clean fit, and what causes burning and tearout.

  • Dovetail Router Bit
  • Router
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

Dust Collection

Dust Extractor

A dust extractor captures fine wood dust before it goes airborne. Learn how it differs from a shop vac, which filter class you need, and what to buy.

  • Power Tool
  • Hardwood
  • Softwood

Beginner · Updated Apr 5, 2026

Planer & Jointer

Electric Hand Planer

An electric hand planer trims doors, chamfers edges, and levels site lumber. Learn what it actually does, when to buy one, and the best models by budget.

  • Electric Hand Planer
  • Power Tool
  • Chamfering

Beginner · Updated Apr 5, 2026

FINISHING

Epoxy Coffee Tables

Complete guide to building epoxy coffee tables: choose your project type, build a leakproof mold, pour without cracking, sand to glass-smooth, and topcoat against yellowing.

  • Black Walnut
  • Hard Maple
  • White Oak

Beginner · Updated Apr 5, 2026

FINISHING

Epoxy Resin River Table

Build an epoxy resin river table from scratch: choose your slabs, pour a leakproof channel, flatten and sand to glass-smooth. No joinery required.

  • Black Walnut
  • Router
  • Circular Saw

Beginner · Updated Apr 5, 2026

CABINETMAKING

Face Frame

A face frame is the solid wood front of a cabinet box. Learn standard dimensions, joinery methods, attachment techniques, and multi-cabinet run planning.

  • Poplar
  • Soft Maple
  • Pocket Hole Jig

Intermediate · Updated Apr 8, 2026

FINISHING

Fast Drying Polyurethane

Water-based poly recoats in 2 hours. Oil-based fast-dry in 3–4. How to pick the right formula, prep your shop, and finish 3 coats in a weekend.

  • Brush
  • Foam Roller
  • Sanding Block

Intermediate · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Tool Storage

French Cleat Shelf System

Learn how to build and install a french cleat shelf system using a circular saw and drill. Covers weight capacity, stud mounting, wall types, and mistakes.

  • Birch
  • Poplar
  • Pine

Beginner · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Table Saw

Grizzly Table Saw

Set up a Grizzly 10-inch table saw correctly, pick the right blade, and cut safely. Covers G0771Z setup, ripping, crosscutting, and kickback prevention.

  • Table Saw
  • Resawing
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Wood Species

Hardwood Dog Crate

Build a hardwood dog crate from scratch — with the right dimensions for your dog, a pet-safe finish, and pocket-hole joinery any beginner can pull off.

  • Red Oak
  • Poplar
  • Circular Saw

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Face-Frame Construction

How to Build a Cabinet

Build your first cabinet with a circular saw and pocket hole jig. Face-frame construction, standard dimensions, step-by-step build sequence, and honest cost breakdown.

  • Birch
  • Poplar
  • Circular Saw

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Repair & Refinishing

How to Refinish a Table

Step-by-step guide to refinishing a table: assess the finish condition, strip or sand cleanly, stain evenly, and apply polyurethane for daily use.

  • Orbital Sander
  • Sanding Block
  • Brush

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

Repair & Refinishing

How to Refinish Wood Furniture

Strip, repair, stain, and refinish any wood furniture — with specific products, sanding progressions, and species-matched finish recommendations.

  • Random Orbit Sander
  • Brush
  • Heat Gun

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Table Saw

Jobsite Table Saw

A jobsite table saw is a 15-amp portable saw on a folding stand — perfect for small shops and mobile work. Learn which features matter, which models to buy, and how to use one safely.

  • Jobsite Table Saw
  • Power Tool
  • Furniture

Beginner · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Planer & Jointer

Jointer-Planer Combo: What It Does, When to Buy One

A jointer-planer combo flattens and dimensions rough lumber in one machine. Learn what each tool does, when a combo makes sense, and which models to buy.

  • Jointer
  • Planer
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Planer & Jointer

Jointer vs Planer

A jointer flattens. A planer thicknesses. Learn how each works, the milling sequence that connects them, and which to buy first.

  • Jointer
  • Planer
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Repair & Refinishing

Chemical Paint Stripping for Wood

Strip paint from wood furniture the right way — dwell times, PPE, application technique, neutralization, and disposal for solvent-based strippers like Klean-Strip.

  • Natural Bristle Brush
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Wood Species

Knotty Alder Cabinets

Knotty alder: 590 Janka, easy to work, stains beautifully, and costs less than cherry. Properties, grades, finishing, and when it's the right choice.

  • Alder
  • Cabinetry
  • Hardwood

Beginner · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Adhesives

Live Edge Epoxy Table

Build a live edge epoxy table from scratch: slab selection, epoxy type, pour calculation, bubble prevention, and a grit-by-grit sanding sequence.

  • Black Walnut
  • White Oak
  • Hard Maple

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Door Construction

Locks for Cabinets

How to pick the right cabinet lock for child safety, tool storage, or kitchen security — cam locks, magnetic locks, and more, with installation steps.

  • Drill
  • Forstner Bit
  • Cabinetry

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Wood Species

Macassar Ebony

Macassar ebony: Janka 3,220 lbf, striped black-and-gold figure, IUCN Vulnerable. What to know before buying or working with this exotic hardwood.

  • Hardwood
  • Tropical
  • Figured

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Butt & Basic Joints

Miter Joints

Miter joints hide end grain for clean corners but are structurally weak. Learn the geometry, cutting methods, reinforcement options, and troubleshooting.

  • Table Saw
  • Miter Saw
  • Router Table

Beginner · Updated Mar 29, 2026

Shop Drawings & CAD

Owl House Plans

Free owl house plans with exact dimensions, cut lists, and assembly steps for screech owl, barn owl, and barred owl nest boxes.

  • Cedar
  • Pine
  • Circular Saw

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Miter Saw

Radial Arm Saw

The radial arm saw ruled American shops for decades. A 3.7-million-unit recall and the compound miter saw ended it. Here's what it still does.

  • Power Tool
  • Cabinetry

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Coopering

Rain Barrel Stand

Build a wooden rain barrel stand that holds 500 lbs and stands 24 inches for gravity feed. Cut list and assembly steps for the box frame design.

  • Western Red Cedar
  • Drill
  • Speed Square

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Door Construction

Raised Panel Cabinet Doors

Build raised panel cabinet doors step by step — frame sizing, cope-and-stick profiling, panel raising, and assembly with a floating panel that won't crack.

  • Router Table
  • Table Saw
  • Raised Panel Bit

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Door Construction

Roll-Up Cabinet Doors

Learn how to build roll-up tambour cabinet doors: slat dimensions, groove routing, canvas assembly, and troubleshooting in one complete guide.

  • Table Saw
  • Router
  • Router Table

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Router

Router Bits: What Every Type Does and Which 5 to Buy

Router bits come in dozens of profiles, but five handle 80% of woodworking projects. Here's what each type cuts and which bits to buy at every price.

  • Router Bit
  • Router
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 4, 2026

Router

Router Jig

Build the four essential woodworking router jigs — T-square dado, circle-cutting, template, and mortising — with specific dimensions, materials, and setup tips.

  • Router
  • Power Tool

Intermediate · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Router

Router Sled

Build a router sled and flatten wide slabs, warped boards, and live-edge pieces your planer can't touch. Materials, bit specs, and workholding included.

  • Router Sled
  • Router
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 21, 2026

Router

Router Tables

Router tables give you both hands on the wood and consistent results across dozens of pieces. Here's which table, which router, and how to get started.

  • Router Table
  • Router
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 3, 2026

Wood Species

Rubberwood

Rubberwood is real hardwood from recycled rubber trees. Learn its properties, workability, best uses, honest limitations, and how it compares to oak, maple, and pine.

  • Rubberwood
  • Hardwood
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

CABINETMAKING

Sheet Goods for Cabinets

The complete guide to choosing sheet goods for cabinet building — plywood, MDF, particleboard, TFL, HPL, real wood veneer, edgebanding, and 20+ brands compared with specs, tables, and sourcing guidance.

  • Cabinetry
  • Power Tool
  • Hardwood

Intermediate · Updated Mar 30, 2026

Lumber Grades & Selection

How to Stain Pressure Treated Wood

Staining pressure treated wood works when you wait for moisture below 15%, clean off mill glaze, and use a penetrating stain. Complete technique guide.

  • Moisture Meter
  • Brush
  • Roller

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Table Saw

Table Saw Fence

How table saw fences work, a five-test evaluation framework, and when to fix, improve, or replace yours. Specific tolerances, costs, and products.

  • Table Saw
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Sheet Goods

What Is MDF? Properties, Uses, and When to Choose It

MDF is wood fibers compressed into smooth, stable panels. Learn its properties, how it compares to plywood, when to use it, and how to finish it right.

  • Cabinetry
  • Shelf
  • Furniture

Beginner · Updated Apr 1, 2026

Repair & Refinishing

Wood Filler for Cracks

Choose the right wood filler for any crack — water-based, epoxy, or putty — and apply it correctly. Products, dry times, and stain compatibility.

  • Putty Knife
  • Sanding Block
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Router

Wood Routers

Wood routers cut edge profiles, dadoes, rabbets, and mortises that no other tool can match. Learn which router to buy and how to use it safely.

  • Router
  • Power Tool

Beginner · Updated Apr 5, 2026

Sanders

Woodworking Sanders

The five woodworking sander types explained—which to buy first, grit progressions for every scenario, and technique for a swirl-free surface.

  • Random Orbit Sander
  • Belt Sander
  • Sanding Block

Beginner · Updated Apr 12, 2026

Often Seen Together

More Traditions