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Woodwiki

The Woodworking Wiki

Learn woodworking from first cut to finished furniture.

Free study guides organized by skill level. Pick up where you are and build from there.

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5 guides that take you from zero to your first safe, accurate cut.

Read in order. Each one is short. Together they cover the four things every beginner gets wrong: wood movement, dull tools, blade height, and pushing stock past a spinning blade.

  1. 1

    Wood Movement: Why Boards Swell and Shrink With the Seasons

    Why a 12-inch oak board moves 1/4 inch between summer and winter, what species move most, and how to design for seasonal wood movement.

  2. 2

    How to Sharpen a Chisel: A Beginner's 2-Stone Method

    Get one chisel from rounded edge to paper-slicing in 15 minutes, with a $50 setup

  3. 3

    Table Saw Blade Height: How High Should It Be?

    Set your blade so gullets just clear the top of the wood, 1/8" to 1/4" above the surface. Why that measurement prevents burning, and when to break it.

  4. 4

    Push Block vs Push Stick: Which One You Actually Need

    Push stick for rips under 3 inches, push block for over 6 inches. Learn the decision rule, the combination method, and what to buy at each price point.

  5. 5

    Table Saw Blades: Rip vs Crosscut vs Combo Picks

    24T rip blades for cutting with the grain, 60-80T crosscut for across the grain, 40T combo for everything else. Tooth geometry (FTG, ATB, ATBR) explained.

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WORKSHOP

Best Hand Tools for Beginning Woodworkers

The Eight-Tool Kit That Builds Real Furniture Without a Single Power Cord

The first hand-tool kit for traditional woodworking: chisels, #4 plane, marking knife, gauge, square, sharpening setup, mallet, saw — under $500.

The Hand-Tool PathHow We PickedBench ChiselsBench PlaneMarking KnifeMarking GaugeCombination SquareSharpening SystemMalletSaw ChoiceWhat to Skip
WORKSHOP

Best Power Tools for Beginning Woodworkers

A 6-Tool Project-Driven First Kit for Under $1,200

The 6 power tools that get a beginning woodworker building real projects fast — specific picks, prices, battery-platform tradeoffs, and what to skip.

MethodologyBattery PlatformCordless DrillRandom Orbital SanderCircular Saw + TrackJigsawMiter Saw vs Table SawClamps and Shop VacSafety and DustWhat to SkipFAQ
WORKSHOP

Best Beginner Woodworking Tools: A First-Shop Kit

10 Picks Across Hand and Power Tools to Start Real Projects Without Overspending

10 specific picks for a beginner shop — chisels, a No. 4 plane, a combo square, water stones, a circular saw, a drill — with prices and what to skip.

MethodologyThe 10 PicksHand Tools FirstSharpeningPower Tools That Earn Their SpotWhat to SkipFAQ
POWER TOOLS

Table Saw Blade Height: How High Should It Be?

Set your blade so gullets just clear the top of the wood, 1/8" to 1/4" above the surface. Why that measurement prevents burning, and when to break it.

The Low-Blade MythThe Gullet RuleBurn Marks and TearoutExceptions
SHARPENING

Burr Removal: The Step Most Sharpening Tutorials Skip

Find It, Break It Off, Test the Edge

Freshly sharpened tools that tear instead of slice almost always have a burr. Learn the cuticle test to find it and remove it cleanly.

Burr FormationCuticle TestStrop TechniqueAlternating Stone PassesEdge Verification
POWER TOOLS

Router Mistakes Beginners Make (and How to Avoid Them)

Safety-critical errors, fixable errors, and four checks that prevent most of them

Learn which router mistakes are dangerous vs. fixable, how to prevent burns and tearout, and what to do when something goes wrong.

Pre-Cut ChecklistSafety-Critical MistakesBurns and TearoutRecovery After Mistakes
POWER TOOLS

How to Build a Crosscut Sled for Your Table Saw

Step-by-Step Build Plus the 5-Cut Method for Getting the Fence Square to 0.001 Inches

Build a crosscut sled from 3/4-inch plywood in 4 hours. Includes the 5-cut method with worked formula to get your back fence square to within 0.001 inches.

Crosscut Sled5-Cut MethodTable Saw JigsMiter Slot RunnersFence Alignment
SHARPENING

Diamond vs Water vs Oil Stones: Which One Should You Buy?

Cut Speed, Mess, and Budget — A Plain-Language Comparison

Diamond vs water vs oil stone comparison: cut speed, mess, maintenance, and budget ($30–150). Pick the right sharpening stone system for your shop.

Stone Systems OverviewDiamond StonesWater StonesOil StonesWhich to BuyStarter Picks
POWER TOOLS

Fixed-Base vs Plunge Router: Which One Should You Buy First

Most woodworkers should buy a fixed-base router first. Here's the mechanical reason why — and the one case where plunge makes more sense.

How Each Router WorksFixed-Base StrengthsPlunge Router StrengthsRouter Table CompatibilityWhich One to Buy First
POWER TOOLS

Using a Router: How It Works and 5 Key Variables

The complete mental model — anatomy, setup, edge profiles, joinery, and troubleshooting in one place.

A router profiles edges, follows templates, and cuts mortises — three things no other shop tool does. Master five variables to control every cut.

What a Router DoesAnatomy and SetupThe Five VariablesSpeed, Feed, and DirectionEdge ProfilesTemplates and JoineryWhat Goes Wrong
SHARPENING

How to Use a Honing Guide for Sharpening

Set any bevel angle with two measurements, no freehand skill required

Set up an Eclipse-style honing guide for a 25° or 30° bevel in under 2 minutes. Exact projection distances, sharpening sequence, and troubleshooting.

Setting the AngleSharpening Step by StepWhy Two BevelsWhat Goes Wrong
POWER TOOLS

How to Align a Table Saw Blade to the Miter Slot

Get to 0.002 inch parallel in under 30 minutes with a dial indicator

Align your table saw blade to the miter slot using a dial indicator. Test procedure, trunnion adjustments for both saw types, 0.002-inch tolerance target.

Why Alignment MattersTools You NeedTesting Current AlignmentThe Alignment ProcedureVerifying the Result
SHARPENING

How to Sharpen a Chisel: A Beginner's 2-Stone Method

Get one chisel from rounded edge to paper-slicing in 15 minutes, with a $50 setup

Sharpen a dull chisel from rounded edge to shaving-sharp in 15 minutes — what stones you need, the angles that matter, and how to know you're done.

Stones and PlatesBevel and MicrobevelHoning Guide SetupThe Burr Test
POWER TOOLS

Push Block vs Push Stick: Which One You Actually Need

Push stick for rips under 3 inches, push block for over 6 inches. Learn the decision rule, the combination method, and what to buy at each price point.

What Each Tool DoesThe Decision RuleWhat Goes WrongWhat to Buy
POWER TOOLS

Router Troubleshooting: 5 Common Problems and Fixes

Scorch marks, a slipping bit, chatter, or a dead motor — five router problems, each with one specific cause and one fix.

Burning and Scorch MarksBit Slipping and Collet ProblemsChatter and Cut QualityPower Loss and Motor Issues
SHARPENING

How to Sharpen Chisels and Plane Blades

Diagnose, Flatten, Hone, Strop: the Four-Step Process That Works on Every Stone System

How to sharpen chisels and plane blades: diagnose the edge, flatten the back once, grind a 25° primary bevel, hone a 30° secondary microbevel, strop.

Edge DiagnosisFlattening the BackPrimary BevelSecondary BevelStroppingStone SystemsMaintenance Rhythm
SHARPENING

Sharpening Station Setup: Build a $50 Bench Rig

Build a dado-well sharpening station from a 2x10 scrap: 3 stones sit flat, water stays contained, whole thing clamps to bench in 30 seconds. Under $40.

Materials and ToolsDado Well SizingBuilding the StationMounting and Troubleshooting
POWER TOOLS

Table Saw Blades: Rip vs Crosscut vs Combo Picks

24T rip blades for cutting with the grain, 60-80T crosscut for across the grain, 40T combo for everything else. Tooth geometry (FTG, ATB, ATBR) explained.

Tooth Count and GrindRip BladesCrosscut BladesCombination BladesFull Kerf vs Thin Kerf
POWER TOOLS

Trim Router vs Full-Size Router: When Each One Is Enough

The real dividing line is the collet, not the motor. Here's exactly which operations belong to each router type — and when you genuinely need both.

Specs and Collet SizesWhat a Trim Router HandlesFull-Size Router RequirementsRouter Table UseWarning Signs
POWER TOOLS

What Does a Router Do in Woodworking?

The Six Operations, How the Mechanism Works, and Which Type to Buy First

A router shapes, profiles, and cuts channels in wood using a spinning bit. Here's what it does, how it works, and which type a beginner should buy first.

What a Router DoesHow a Router WorksTypes of RoutersCommon MistakesWhere to Start
WOOD & MATERIALS

Wood Movement: Why Boards Swell and Shrink With the Seasons

Why a 12-inch oak board moves 1/4 inch between summer and winter, what species move most, and how to design for seasonal wood movement.

Equilibrium Moisture ContentTangential vs Radial MovementPlain-Sawn vs QuartersawnDesigning for Movement
POWER TOOLS

What Is a Zero-Clearance Insert?

How It Eliminates Tearout on the Table Saw

A zero-clearance insert replaces your stock throat plate to stop tearout and dropped offcuts. Make one in 15 minutes or buy a Leecraft insert for $30.

Stock Throat Plate GapDIY InsertPre-Made OptionsTroubleshootingBevel & Dado Cuts
CABINETMAKING

Locks for Cabinets

Choose the Right Hardware and Install It Yourself

How to pick the right cabinet lock for child safety, tool storage, or kitchen security — cam locks, magnetic locks, and more, with installation steps.

Lock TypesFace-Frame vs. FramelessCam Lock InstallMagnetic Lock InstallTroubleshooting
CABINETMAKING

Making Cabinet Doors

From Door Style to Hung and Adjusted

Choose a door style, size it for overlay or inset mounting, build a Shaker door step by step, and hang it with European cup hinges.

Door StylesSizing FormulasWood and MaterialsJoinery MethodsBuilding Step by StepHanging DoorsTroubleshooting